United Kingdom

Animal Sentience Bill

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Summary Description

Sets a new framework for the proper consideration of animal sentience in policy and legislative-making.

Species

Jurisdiction

United Kingdom

Sub-Jurisdiction

N/A

Type of Act

Legislation

Status

Bill Proposal

Legal Value

N/A

Date Enacted

N/A

Date Updated

June, 2023

Official Citation

Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022 (UK)

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths

  • Legally recognises that animals are living, feeling beings with complex thoughts and emotions, each able to experience pain, fear, love, and joy.
  • Requires that the UK government consider the welfare needs of animals as sentient beings when making and implementing policies – which could help protect them from abuse or harm.
  • Recognises all vertebrate animals and some invertebrates (decapod crustaceans and cephalopod molluscs, i.e., crabs, lobsters, and octopuses) as 'sentient beings.'

Weaknesses

  • Sentience is undefined.
  • The new committee will not have enforcement or advisory powers, meaning it is only able to scrutinize and report on whether government policy is adequately considering the interests of animals - which activists and journalists already do.
  • Amendment extending sentience to the small number of invertebrates will not change existing industry practices.

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