France

Article L 5144-1-1- Code de la santé publique

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Summary Description

Lists and regulates the use of critically important antimicrobials.

Species

All animals

Jurisdiction

France

Sub-Jurisdiction

N/A

Type of Act

Legislation

Status

In force

Legal Value

Binding

Date Enacted

2016

Date Updated

June, 2023

Official Citation

L 5144-1-1- Code de la santé publique and R 5141 - 117 - 3 Code de la santé publique (Fr.)

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths

  • Prohibits the use of critically important antibiotic substances for use in veterinary medicine, with the exception of second generation quinolones (fluoroquinolones), for the use in ophthalmology of companion animals and equines for topical administration.
  • Drugs containing one or more antibiotic substances of critical importance listed are prohibited in veterinary medicine for preventive use.
  • Critically important antimicrobials can be used for curative and metaphylaxic use but only if laboratory results indicate that the bacterial strain identified is sensitive only to this critical antibiotic substance.
  • The prescription of a medicinal product for human use in veterinary medicine containing one or more antibiotic substances of critical importance mentioned in Article L. 5144-1-1 and not contained in a veterinary medicinal product is only authorised in the certain cases, including when a veterinarian suspects a disease with a high rate of mortality or morbidity, of which rapid spread of the disease is inevitable in the absence of early treatment.
  • The veterinarian can only prescribe a curative or metaphylactic treatment with a drug containing one or more of these substances in the absence of a drug not containing these substances sufficiently effective or suitable to treat the diagnosed disease.
  • For drugs containing one or more of these antibiotic substances of critical importance , the prescription can only prescribe a treatment of a duration at most equal to one month. If this duration is greater than one month, this treatment can only be extended by a new prescription after a new clinical examination of the animal (individual or collective).

Weaknesses

  • Does not require e-prescriptions.

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