EU

Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union

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Summary Description

Recognises animal sentience and imposes a duty on the EU and national governments to take into account the welfare of animals.

Species

All animals

Jurisdiction

EU

Sub-Jurisdiction

N/A

Type of Act

Constitutional treaty

Status

In force

Legal Value

Binding

Date Enacted

2007

Date Updated

June, 2023

Official Citation

Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community, Dec. 13, 2007, 2007 O.J. (C 306)54 (E.U.)

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths

  • Recognises animals as "sentient beings."
  • Imposes a duty on the EU and national governments to take into account the welfare of animals when formulating and implementing laws in certain policy areas.

Weaknesses

  • This provision only provides a limited list of policies in which the governments must take into account animal welfare, although it does not prevent other policy areas from taking animal welfare into account.
  • Translations into different languages than English refer to an animal's ability to feel pain (rather than sentience).

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