EU

Pigs Directive

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Summary Description

Sets minimum animal welfare standards in pork production, including breeding animals, by setting maximum density levels and limiting the length of crates use (gestating and farrowing).

Species

Pigs

Jurisdiction

EU

Sub-Jurisdiction

N/A

Type of Act

Legislation

Status

In force

Legal Value

Binding

Date Enacted

2008

Date Updated

June, 2023

Official Citation

Council Directive 2008/120 of 18 December 2008 Laying Down Minimum Standards for the Protection of Pigs, 2009 O.J. L 47/5 - 13 (E.U.)

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths

  • Covers commercial and breeding animals.
  • Has an extra-territorial effect: all piglets entering the EU must have been raised following equivalent standards set in the Directive.
  • Establishes animal welfare standards:

Weaknesses

  • Allows the use of gestation crates.
  • Allows high density levels.
  • Allows mutilations (teeth grinding and clipping, tail docking, castration, and nose-ringing).
  • The extra-territorial effect of the directive only applies to imported live animals, and does not apply to imported pig meat nor exported live animals.

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