EU

Nitrates Directive

View Original Text

Summary Description

Regulates agricultural activities by setting limits on the emissions of nitrates.

Species

Farmed animals

Jurisdiction

EU

Sub-Jurisdiction

N/A

Type of Act

Regulation

Status

In force

Legal Value

Binding

Date Enacted

1991

Date Updated

June, 2023

Official Citation

Council Directive 91/676/EEC of 12 December 1991 Concerning the Protection of Waters Against Pollution Caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources, 1991, O.J. (L 375) 1–8 (E.U.)

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths

  • Sets limits on nitrogen emissions on farms of 170kg per hectare.
  • Requires Member States to implement action programmes to limit nitrogen emissions from the agricultural sector, including animal agriculture.
  • The measures under the Member States actions programmes must ensure that, for each farm or livestock unit, the amount of livestock manure applied to the land each year, including by the animals themselves, shall not exceed the amount of 170kg of nitrogen per hectare.

Weaknesses

  • Does not provide enforcement mechanisms powerful enough to ensure its proper implementation.

The Coller Animal Law Forum is part of Jeremy Coller Foundation, a registered charity (No. 1163970) and a company limited by guarantee (No. 9696841) in England and Wales. | Copyright @ 2026