EU

EU Common Fisheries Policies' Landing Obligation Rules

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Summary Description

Limits overfishing.

Species

Fish

Jurisdiction

EU

Sub-Jurisdiction

N/A

Type of Act

Legislation

Status

In force

Legal Value

Binding

Date Enacted

2013

Date Updated

June, 2023

Official Citation

Article 15, Regulation 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 22–61 (EU)

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths

  • All catches of species regulated through catch limits or minimum size should be landed and counted against the fishers' quotas.
  • Undersized fish caught and landed should not be used (sold) for direct human consumption, but for products such as pet food, fish meal, pharmaceuticals, and food supplements.
  • Producer organizations have a duty to help their members find adequate outlets for undersized catches, without promoting the creation of a market for them.
  • EU countries also have the obligation to assist fishers by facilitating the storage of undersize fish and finding possible outlets.

Weaknesses

  • Exemptions include fisheries in which more than one species is present and where different species are likely to be caught in the same fishing operation ('mixed fisheries').
  • Administrative rules provide some flexibility as regards the landing obligation, for example where unwanted catches are difficult to avoid, lead to disproportionate costs, or have a high survivability rate.
  • Aside from high survivability and de minimis exemptions, predator damaged and prohibited species are also exempted from the landing obligation.

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